Skip to main content

檀香科

Cite
"檀香科" owned by Nagoya University Library, retrieved from Ito Keisuke Collection(https://da.adm.thers.ac.jp/en/item/n002-20230901-12648)
Copy
CSV
ID
M2005033018101031287
Collection category
  • 錦窠植物図説
Title
檀香科
Other title
Vol. 101 檀香科
Volume
101-060
Language
Japanese
Translation
沈香、沈木香、密香●恭曰、沈香、青桂、雞骨、馬蹄、煎香同是一樹出天竺諸国、木似欅柳樹皮青色、葉似橘葉経冬不凋、夏生花白而円、秋結実似梹榔大如桑椹紫而味辛●蔵器曰、沈香枝葉並似椿、云似橘者恐未是也、其枝節不朽沈水者為沈香、其肌理有黒脈浮者為煎香、雞骨馬蹄皆是煎香、並無別功止可熏衣去臭●頌曰、沈香青桂等香出海南諸国及交広崖州、沈懐遠南越志云、交趾密香樹、彼人取之先断其積年老木根、経年其外皮幹倶朽爛、木心与枝節不壊、堅黒沈水者即沈香也、半浮半沈与水面平者為雞骨香、細枝堅実未爛者為青桂香、其幹為棧香、其根為黄熟香、其根節軽而大者為馬蹄香、此六物同出一樹、有精粗之異尓采無時、劉恂嶺表録典云、広管羅州多棧香、樹身似柜柳、其花白而繁、其葉如橘、其皮堪作紙、名香皮紙、灰白色有紋、如魚子、沾水即爛不及楮紙、亦無香気沈香、雞骨、黄熟、棧香、雖是一樹而根幹枝節各有分別也、又丁謂天香伝云、此香奇品最多四香凡四十二状出干一木、木体如白楊、葉如冬青而小、海北竇化高雷皆出香之地、比海南者優劣不偉、既所稟不同、復售者多而取者速、其香不待、稍成乃趨利伐賊之深也、非同璚管黎人非時不妄■剪、故木無夭札之患、必得異香焉●宗奭曰、嶺南諸郡悉有傍海処、尤多■■連枝岡嶺相接千里不絶、葉如冬青大者数抱、木性虚柔、山民以棈茅蘆、或為橋梁、為飯甑、為狗槽、有香者百無一二、蓋木得水方結多在折枝枯幹中、或為沈、或為煎、或為黄熟、自枯死者謂木■香、南息高竇等州惟産生結香、蓋山民入山以刀斫曲幹斜枝成坎経年得而水浸漬遂結成香、乃鋸取之刮去白木、其香結為斑点、名鷓鴣斑、燔之極清烈香之良者惟在璚崖等州、俗謂之角沈、黄沈乃柗木得者宣入薬用、依木皮結者謂之青桂、気尤清在土中歳夂不待創剔而成薄片者、謂之龍鱗、削之自巻咀之、柔靱者謂之黄蠟沈尤難得也●承曰、諸品之外又有龍鱗麻葉竹葉之類、不止一二十品、要之入薬惟取中実沈水者、或沈水而者中心空則是雞骨、謂中有朽路如雞骨中血眼也●時珍曰、沈香品類諸説頗詳、今攷楊億談苑蔡条叢話、范成大桂海志張師正倦游録、洪駒父香譜、葉延珪香録諸書、其未尽者補之云、香之等凡三、曰沈、曰棧、曰黄熟是也、沈香入水即沈其品凡四、曰熟結乃膏脈疑結、自朽出者曰生結、乃刀斧伐仆膏脈結聚者曰脱落、乃因水朽而結者曰虫漏、乃因蠧隙而結者生結為上、熟脱次之、堅黒為上、黄色次之、角沈黒潤、黄沈黄潤、蠟沈柔勒、革沈紋横、皆上品也、海島所出有如石杵、如肘、如拳、如鳳雀亀蛇、雲気人物及海南、馬蹄、牛頭、燕口、蠒栗、竹葉、芝菌、梭子、附子等、皆因形命名爾、其棧香入水半浮半沈、即沈香之半結連木者、或作煎香、番名婆木香、亦曰弄水香、其類有蝟刺香、雞骨香、葉子香、皆因形而名、有大如竺者為蓬萊香、有如山石枯槎者為光香入薬、皆次於沈香、其黄熟香即香之軽虚者俗訛
Original Owner
Nagoya University Library
Source
Nagoya University Library
Material type
JapaneseClassicalBook
Image
colour
Collection

Ito Keisuke Collection

The Ito Keisuke Collection belonging to the library attached has a collection of 188 manuscripts by Keisuke Ito, who is called the father of modern Japanese botany.
Original Owner
Nagoya University Library
Rights
Metadata Rights
Use of Content

related items

  • 檀香科

    Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library

  • 檀香科

    Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library

  • 檀香科

    Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library

  • 檀香科

    Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library

  • 檀香科

    Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library

  • 檀香科

    Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library