檀香科
Cite
"檀香科" owned by Nagoya University Library, retrieved from Ito Keisuke Collection(https://da.adm.thers.ac.jp/en/item/n002-20230901-12648)
Copy
ID
M2005033018101031287
Collection category
- 錦窠植物図説
Title
檀香科
Other title
Vol. 101 檀香科
Volume
101-060
Language
Japanese
Translation
沈香、沈木香、密香●恭曰、沈香、青桂、雞骨、馬蹄、煎香同是一樹出天竺諸国、木似欅柳樹皮青色、葉似橘葉経冬不凋、夏生花白而円、秋結実似梹榔大如桑椹紫而味辛●蔵器曰、沈香枝葉並似椿、云似橘者恐未是也、其枝節不朽沈水者為沈香、其肌理有黒脈浮者為煎香、雞骨馬蹄皆是煎香、並無別功止可熏衣去臭●頌曰、沈香青桂等香出海南諸国及交広崖州、沈懐遠南越志云、交趾密香樹、彼人取之先断其積年老木根、経年其外皮幹倶朽爛、木心与枝節不壊、堅黒沈水者即沈香也、半浮半沈与水面平者為雞骨香、細枝堅実未爛者為青桂香、其幹為棧香、其根為黄熟香、其根節軽而大者為馬蹄香、此六物同出一樹、有精粗之異尓采無時、劉恂嶺表録典云、広管羅州多棧香、樹身似柜柳、其花白而繁、其葉如橘、其皮堪作紙、名香皮紙、灰白色有紋、如魚子、沾水即爛不及楮紙、亦無香気沈香、雞骨、黄熟、棧香、雖是一樹而根幹枝節各有分別也、又丁謂天香伝云、此香奇品最多四香凡四十二状出干一木、木体如白楊、葉如冬青而小、海北竇化高雷皆出香之地、比海南者優劣不偉、既所稟不同、復售者多而取者速、其香不待、稍成乃趨利伐賊之深也、非同璚管黎人非時不妄■剪、故木無夭札之患、必得異香焉●宗奭曰、嶺南諸郡悉有傍海処、尤多■■連枝岡嶺相接千里不絶、葉如冬青大者数抱、木性虚柔、山民以棈茅蘆、或為橋梁、為飯甑、為狗槽、有香者百無一二、蓋木得水方結多在折枝枯幹中、或為沈、或為煎、或為黄熟、自枯死者謂木■香、南息高竇等州惟産生結香、蓋山民入山以刀斫曲幹斜枝成坎経年得而水浸漬遂結成香、乃鋸取之刮去白木、其香結為斑点、名鷓鴣斑、燔之極清烈香之良者惟在璚崖等州、俗謂之角沈、黄沈乃柗木得者宣入薬用、依木皮結者謂之青桂、気尤清在土中歳夂不待創剔而成薄片者、謂之龍鱗、削之自巻咀之、柔靱者謂之黄蠟沈尤難得也●承曰、諸品之外又有龍鱗麻葉竹葉之類、不止一二十品、要之入薬惟取中実沈水者、或沈水而者中心空則是雞骨、謂中有朽路如雞骨中血眼也●時珍曰、沈香品類諸説頗詳、今攷楊億談苑蔡条叢話、范成大桂海志張師正倦游録、洪駒父香譜、葉延珪香録諸書、其未尽者補之云、香之等凡三、曰沈、曰棧、曰黄熟是也、沈香入水即沈其品凡四、曰熟結乃膏脈疑結、自朽出者曰生結、乃刀斧伐仆膏脈結聚者曰脱落、乃因水朽而結者曰虫漏、乃因蠧隙而結者生結為上、熟脱次之、堅黒為上、黄色次之、角沈黒潤、黄沈黄潤、蠟沈柔勒、革沈紋横、皆上品也、海島所出有如石杵、如肘、如拳、如鳳雀亀蛇、雲気人物及海南、馬蹄、牛頭、燕口、蠒栗、竹葉、芝菌、梭子、附子等、皆因形命名爾、其棧香入水半浮半沈、即沈香之半結連木者、或作煎香、番名婆木香、亦曰弄水香、其類有蝟刺香、雞骨香、葉子香、皆因形而名、有大如竺者為蓬萊香、有如山石枯槎者為光香入薬、皆次於沈香、其黄熟香即香之軽虚者俗訛
Original Owner
Nagoya University Library
Source
Nagoya University Library
Material type
JapaneseClassicalBook
Image
colour
Collection
Ito Keisuke Collection
The Ito Keisuke Collection belonging to the library attached has a collection of 188 manuscripts by Keisuke Ito, who is called the father of modern Japanese botany.
Original Owner
Nagoya University Library
Rights
Metadata Rights
Use of Content
Please click here
related items
檀香科
Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library
檀香科
Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library
檀香科
Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library
檀香科
Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library
檀香科
Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library
檀香科
Ito Keisuke Collection Nagoya University Library